According to a new analysis released by the UCR School of Business Center for Economic Forecasting and Development, the Creative Economy (CE) in California that houses industries such as entertainment, media, fashion, and fine arts has weathered the pandemic and, as a whole, has done better in its recovery from the COVID-driven recession than the overall economy.
California’s CE has been an economic growth center for the region. However, COVID-19 compounded the long-term challenges and a series of interrelated problems. Also, the growth of CE throughout the state is not uniform. It is geographically centered in the San Francisco Bay Area.
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Shock and Roll: California’s Creative Economy from 2015 – 2021
Shock and Roll: California’s Creative Economy from 2015 to 2021 is a report that looks at patterns in the state’s creative sectors before, during, and after the economic recession. There was a significant improvement in the state’s economy in Northern and Southern California. However, Riverside County and San Bernardino County are the ones that noticed less growth as compared to other counties. Only Contra Costa County trails behind Riverside and San Bernardino.
Table 1- Creative Economy concentration in Northern CA and Southern CA (2021)
2021 Creative Economy of the Inland Empire
The Inland Empire employs more than 5% of creative sector contract employees and 3% of wage and pays workers.
The creative industries employ 2% of the region’s overall workforce. With 42 percent of pay and salary employment, Creative Goods and Products is the largest industry in the area because of the high presence of manufacturing. Contract work in the entertainment and digital media industries accounted for 72% of all contract work. Wage and pay employment climbed 22% over five years, whereas contract work increased by 21%.
Fine and Performing Arts rose the most in the last five years among both wage and pay workers (36%) and contract workers (36%) (40 percent). In the Creative Goods and Products sector, contract and wage and salary employees saw significant growth: contract workers saw a 25% increase, while wage and salary workers had a 14% increase. While Entertainment & Digital Media was the only industry to decrease the pay and salary of workers (-2%), fashion was the only sector to see a decrease in contract workers (-2%). (-2 percent ).
Why do San Bernardino and Riverside County Lag Behind Other Counties?
Job growth in San Bernardino and Riverside Counties has outpaced the state for personal care, administrative support, and professional business services. Other industries, such as health care and social assistance services, have grown faster in other counties than Riverside and San Bernardino.
While the creative economy is concentrated in major urban areas, it has spread throughout California. This is particularly true in Southern California, where San Bernardino and Riverside counties have a small but growing creative workforce that accounts for 14% of all creative jobs in the region.
However, for all its economic might, the creative sector has failed to keep pace with other industries in San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. This can be attributed to three main factors:
- The limited access to information regarding the creative economy and its potential benefits.
- The lack of knowledge regarding how the creative economy works.
- The need for more investment in education and training programs.
In addition, no single agency or organization in San Bernardino or Riverside County is solely focused on developing a comprehensive strategy for building a robust local creative ecosystem.
Subsectors of the Creative Economy
- Architecture and Related Services
- Fashion
- Creative Goods and Products (CGP), exclusive of Fashion
- Entertainment
- Fine Arts, including Performance and Artistic Institutions
- Media, including Digital Publishing
Composition of California’s Creative Economy
Fig 1- Employment, Wages, and Establishments across Major Sectors (2021)
Three Reasons Inland Empire’s Creative Economy has Catching Up to do
- Limited access to information regarding the creative economy and its potential benefits.
- The lack of knowledge regarding how the creative economy works.
- The need for more investment in education and training programs.
The graph below shows that both San Bernardino and Riverside counties have a lot to catch up to before their creative economy can compare well with other counties of California.
Table 2- : Total creative employment change in key counties (2015 – 2021)
Takeaways
- A key takeaway is that Inland Empire has much catching up to do before it can compete well with other state counties.
- The region’s overall economy also plays a vital role in the growth of creative professions. Thus, the numbers and figures show a lot that different stakeholders of the region can do to boost the creative economy.
You can access and download the complete report at the link below.
Shock and Roll: California’s Creative Economy from 2015 – 2021
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